National socialism, often associated with historical movements like Nazism, is a complex and controversial ideology. At its core, it blends nationalism with socialist principles, aiming to create a unified and strong national community. Unlike traditional socialism that focuses on class struggle and international solidarity, national socialism prioritizes the nation-state above all else.
Key tenets often include: strong centralized government, national unity, and social welfare programs designed to benefit the 'nation' defined by ethnicity or shared culture. Private property can be permitted, but economic activity is heavily regulated to serve national interests.
It's crucial to differentiate this ideology from democratic socialism, which advocates for social justice within a democratic framework. Historically, national socialist regimes have been authoritarian and have employed aggressive, often discriminatory, policies to achieve their aims. Understanding its features is important to comprehending its dangerous past and to recognizing its possible resurfacing under different guises.