Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), can creep up silently. Recognizing the early warning signs is crucial for timely intervention and potentially slowing down its progression. So, what are the key things to look out for?
One of the first indicators is often a change in urination patterns – either peeing more often, especially at night, or a decrease in urine output. You might also notice foamy or bubbly urine. Fatigue and weakness are common, as failing kidneys can't produce enough erythropoietin, a hormone that helps make red blood cells.
Swelling, particularly in your ankles, feet, or around your eyes, can occur due to fluid retention. Other signs include persistent itching, muscle cramps, nausea, and loss of appetite. Changes in taste, like a metallic taste in your mouth, can also be a red flag.
It's important to note that these symptoms can be subtle and may be attributed to other conditions. If you experience several of these signs, or have risk factors like diabetes or high blood pressure, consult your doctor for a checkup. Early detection is key to managing kidney health and improving outcomes.
