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Internal vs. External Validity: Are Your Research Findings for REAL?

Ever wondered if your research findings are actually trustworthy? That's where internal and external validity come in! Think of **internal validity** as how confident you are that *your* intervention caused the results, not something else. Did that new marketing campaign *really* boost sales, or was it just the holiday season? Strong internal validity means you've controlled for lurking variables.

Now, **external validity** asks: can you generalize your findings to other people, places, and times? If your study only included college students, can you apply the results to senior citizens? High external validity makes your research more impactful and useful beyond the specific study conditions.

Basically, internal validity is about the *'cause and effect'* within your study, while external validity is about the *'real-world relevance'* of your findings. Aim for both to make your research rock!

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