The Ford Pinto. Even the name evokes a mix of nostalgia and notoriety. Launched in 1971, the Pinto was Ford's answer to the rising popularity of small, fuel-efficient Japanese imports. It was a stylish subcompact, affordable and initially, quite popular.
However, the Pinto is most remembered for the controversy surrounding its fuel tank design. Cost-benefit analyses conducted by Ford revealed a potential fire risk in rear-end collisions, but the decision was made to proceed with production rather than implement a design change. This decision sparked outrage and multiple lawsuits, ultimately damaging Ford's reputation and shaping the landscape of automotive safety.
Despite the controversy, the Pinto remained in production until 1980. It represents a fascinating, albeit tragic, chapter in automotive history, a stark reminder of the ethical considerations involved in product development and the lasting impact of corporate decisions.