Encountering a snake near water can be startling! In the Southeastern United States, chances are good it might be a Banded Water Snake. But how do you tell the difference between this harmless reptile and its venomous look-alikes?
The Banded Water Snake, *Nerodia fasciata*, is non-venomous and identified by, you guessed it, its bands! These can vary in color, from reddish-brown to dark brown or black, often broken by lighter tan or gray. As they mature, these bands can darken and become less distinct, appearing more uniform in color.
Key identifiers include their heavy-bodied appearance, flattened head (though avoid getting too close!), and location – they’re usually found near bodies of water like lakes, rivers, and swamps. They are active both day and night, hunting fish and amphibians.
Misidentification is common with venomous snakes like the Copperhead or Cottonmouth. Remember, Banded Water Snakes have round pupils, while venomous snakes in this region have elliptical pupils.
While they might look intimidating, Banded Water Snakes are generally non-aggressive. Observe from a safe distance and appreciate these fascinating creatures! Remember to always respect wildlife and avoid disturbing their habitat.
